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The story of deadline

How a line in a prison camp became a printer’s line and then the time limit for your homework. Tap ▶ to hear each step read aloud.

Step 1

The beginning: a real line

In the American Civil War (1861–1865), some prison camps had a line of posts or a low rail inside the fence. Any prisoner who crossed it could be shot by the guards.

A dead line = cross it and you are dead.
Step 2

A line in the print shop

Printers also had a dead line: a guide line on the printing press. Words placed beyond it would not print.

Step 3

The newspaper deadline

In the early 1900s, American newspapers used deadline for the time by which a story had to be ready. A story that came later was too late to print.

Step 4

Any time limit

Today a deadline is any time limit.

Examples: the deadline for homework is Friday, to meet a deadline, to miss a deadline.

Step 5

Other “dead” words

Dead often means no way forward:

  • a dead end: a street with no way out
  • deadlock: nobody can move on
  • a dead heat: a race where nobody wins
The whole story

One chain

a deadly line in a prison camp→a printer’s line→a newspaper time limit→any time limit

Related words

dead enda street with no way out
deadlocka situation where nobody can move on
dead heata race with no winner

For French speakers

French often says la date limite or simply uses une deadline. Une impasse is a dead end.

Easy memory trick

“Once you crossed it, you were dead. Now you’re just late.”